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Meridia
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Medication Information
Meridia is used in
combination with a reduced calorie diet and exercise to
help people who are overweight lose weight and maintain
their weight loss. Meridia is in a class of medications
called appetite suppressants. It works by acting on
appetite control centers in the brain to decrease
appetite.
How should Meridia be used?
Meridia comes as a
capsule to take by mouth. It is usually taken with or
without food once a day. To help you remember to take
Meridia, take it around the same time every day. Follow
the directions on your prescription label carefully, and
ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do
not understand. Take Meridia exactly as directed.
Meridia can be habit forming. Do not take more or less
of it or take it more often or for a longer time than
prescribed by your doctor.
Your doctor may start you on a low dose of Meridia
and increase your dose, after you have been taking
Meridia for at least 4 weeks. Your doctor may decrease
your dose if you experience certain side effects while
you are taking your starting dose.
You will probably lose weight soon after you begin
taking Meridia and following your diet and exercise
program. Be sure to monitor your weight, and call your
doctor if you do not lose at least 4 pounds during your
first 4 weeks of therapy. Your doctor may wish to change
your dose of Meridia.
You may not continue to lose weight after your first
6 months of treatment. However, you should continue to
take Meridia even if you have stopped losing weight. If
you stop taking Meridia, you may gain weight. Do not
stop taking Meridia without talking to your doctor.
Other uses for Meridia
This medication may be
prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist
for more information.
What special precautions should I follow?
Before taking Meridia,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are
allergic to Meridia or any other medications. do not
take Meridia if you are taking monoamine oxidase (MAO)
inhibitors, including isocarboxazid (Marplan),
phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl), and
tranylcypromine (Parnate), or have stopped taking them
within the past 2 weeks. Do not start taking these
drugs for at least 2 weeks after you stop taking
Meridia. do not take other prescription or
non-prescription medications, herbal products or
nutritional supplements to help you lose weight such
as benzphetamine (Didrex), methamphetamine (Desoxyn),
phendimetrazine (Adipost,
- Bontril, others), and phentermine (Adipex-P,
Phentride, others) while you are taking Meridia.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what other
prescription and nonprescription medications,
vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products
you are taking. Be sure to mention any of the
following: amiodarone (Cordarone); anticoagulants
('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin);
antifungals such as fluconazole (Diflucan),
itraconazole (Sporanox), and ketoconazole (Nizoral);
caffeine-containing products including NoDoz, and
Vivarin; cancer chemotherapy medications;
clarithromycin (Biaxin, Prevpac); clopidogrel (Plavix)
; cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); danazol
(Danocrine); delavirdine (Rescriptor); diltiazem
(Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); erythromycin (E.E.S.,
E-Mycin, Erythrocin); fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic);
gold salts such as auranofin (Ridaura) and
aurothioglucose (Solganal); heparin; HIV protease
inhibitors such as indinavir (Crixivin), nelfinavir
(Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir), and saquinavir
(Fortovase, Invirase); isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid);
lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid); medications for
allergies, coughs, and colds; medications for
depression; medications for high blood pressure;
medications for migraine headaches such as
dihydroergotamine mesylate (Migranal), ergoloid
mesylates (Gerimal, Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate,
Methergine); ergotamine (Bellamine, Cafergot, others),
frovatriptan (Frova), methysergide (Sansert),
naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt),
sumatriptan (Imitrex), and zolmitriptan (Zomig);
medications for nausea such as alosetron (Lotronex),
dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril),
ondansetron (Zofran) and palonosetron (Aloxi);
medications for anxiety, mental illness, seizures, and
pain; meperidine (Demerol, Mepergan); metronidazole
(Flagyl); muscle relaxants; pentazocine (Talcen,
Talwin); quinine; quinidine (Quinidex); salicylate
pain relievers such as aspirin, choline magnesium
trisalicylate, choline salicylate (Arthropan),
diflunisal (Dolobid), magnesium salicylate (Doan's,
others), and salsalate (Argesic, Disalcid, Salgesic);
sedatives; sleeping pills; sulfa antibiotics such as
sulfadiazine, sulfamethizole (Urobiotic),
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra),
sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), sulfisoxazole (Gatrisin,
Pediazole); ticlopidine (Ticlid); tranquilizers;
troleandomycin (TAO); tryptophan; verapamil (Calan,
Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); or zafirlukast (Accolate).
Your doctor may need to change the doses of your
medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had an
eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa (abnormal
focus on being thin that causes patient to eat very
little and exercise excessively) or bulimia nervosa
(eating large amounts of food and then removing the
food from the body using diuretics (water pills),
laxatives, or vomiting); cancer; chest pain;
congestive heart failure (heart is unable to pump
blood well enough); depression; gallstones (clumps of
hardened material that can block the passages from the
liver to intestine); glaucoma (an eye disease); a
heart attack; hemophilia or other bleeding problems;
high blood pressure; irregular heart beat; migraine
headaches; osteoporosis (thinning and weakening of the
bones); Parkinson's disease (a disorder of the nervous
system that causes difficulties with movement, muscle
control, and balance); seizures; a stroke or
mini-stroke; pulmonary hypertension (high pressure in
the vessel that moves blood from the heart to the
lungs); or kidney, liver, or thyroid disease. Also
tell your doctor if you have ever used street drugs or
overused prescription medications.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant or are
breast-feeding. You should use effective birth control
to be sure you do not become pregnant while you are
taking Meridia. Ask your doctor if you need help
choosing a method of birth control.
- if you are having surgery, including dental
surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are
taking Meridia. you should know that Meridia may make
you drowsy and may affect your judgment, your ability
to think, and your coordination. Do not drive a car or
operate machinery until you know how this medication
affects you. remember that alcohol can add to the
drowsiness caused by this medication. Ask your doctor
about the safe use of alcoholic beverages while you
are taking Meridia.
- ask your doctor about drinking coffee, tea, or
caffeinated beverages while taking Meridia. Caffeine
may make the side effects from Meridia worse.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
Follow the diet and exercise program your doctor
has given you.
Talk to your doctor about drinking grapefruit juice
while taking Meridia.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
Take the
missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it
is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose
and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a
double dose to make up for a missed one.
What side effects can this medication
cause?
Meridia may cause side effects. Tell your
doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go
away:
- headache
- change in appetite
- constipation
- heartburn
- dry mouth
- weakness
- back pain
- nervousness
- difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- runny nose
- flu-like symptoms
- flushing
- painful menstrual periods
Some side effects can be serious. The following
symptoms are uncommon, but if you experience any of
them, call your doctor immediately:
- fast or pounding heart beat
- chest pain
- shortness of breath
- upset stomach
- stomach pain
- vomiting
- extreme excitement
- restlessness
- anxiety
- depression
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
- fainting
- confusion
- uncoordinated or abnormal movement
- muscle stiffness
- shaking hands that you cannot control
- seizures
- shivering
- excessive sweating
- fever
- sore throat
- large pupils (black area in center of eyes)
- change in vision
- eye pain
- hives
- skin rash
- itching
- difficulty speaking, breathing, or swallowing
- hoarseness
- swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes,
hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
- unusual bleeding or bruising
Meridia may cause other side effects. Call your
doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking
this medication.
What storage conditions are needed for
Meridia?
Keep this medication in the container it
came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.
Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat
and moisture (not in the bathroom) and light. Throw away
any medication that is outdated or no longer needed.
Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of
your medication.
In case of emergency/overdose
In case of
overdose, call your local poison control center at
1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not
breathing, call local emergency services at 911.
Symptoms of overdose may include:
fast heart beat What other information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor. Your doctor will
monitor your blood pressure and heart rate (pulse)
frequently while you are taking Meridia.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your
pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your
prescription. |